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Woodlice produce eggs in spring and these are retained inside the female’s body until they hatch. The newly hatched woodlice, known as mancas, are kept in a brood pouch on the underside of the female for a few days before they disperse.The mancasare similar in appearance to the adults and they shed their outer shells on a number of occasions as they grow bigger. They become adults by late summer and overwinter before reproducing in their second year. During the day, woodlice hide in dark damp places so they are often found under logs, stones and flower pots. At night they move around in search of food, which is mainly rotting plant material. Woodlice are a common household nuisance in the UK. In small numbers, they don’t pose much of a problem, but a woodlice infestation can become difficult to handle and hard to stop. While woodlice won’t pose much of a risk to your health, an infestation is not a pleasant thing to deal with; this article will help you understand why woodlice are appearing in your home, as well as how you can prevent an infestation from occurring. Woodlice (‘Pill Bugs’ in the United States, and ‘Slater Bugs’ in New Zealand) come in a variety of species in the UK. The common woodlice is a small and oval-shaped crustacean. They usually measure no larger than 15mm, and their brown/grey coloured exoskeletons are distinctive thanks to the numerous horizontal ridges running along them — as well as their protruding antenna. Woodlice are fascinating insects and when it comes to finding out what they eat, their name speaks for itself.
TheWildlife Trusts is a movement made up of 46 Wildlife Trusts: independent charities with a shared mission.To the surprise of many, woodlice perform an important duty in their natural ecosystems. They will eat decaying matter — such as dead leaves, detritus, fallen fruit and even animal droppings. They will leave living plants — and humans — alone, which is why they are not deemed as harmful pests. James explained: "As the weather gets warmer and drier, woodlice look for damp places to hide out of the sun and can end up in your house.
Woodlice are arthropods. Their bodies are divided into segments and their legs have several joints. Good garden hygiene – the removal of plant debris, pots, seed trays and regular sweeping of areas housing pots – will discourage both these creatures. Keep composting areas away from growing areas. Repointing walls and paving and mending damaged wooden structures will help prevent them hiding in these. By clearing up debris around the garden you’ll also help to control slugs, snails and other pests.Woodlice in the house is usually caused by an overflowing garden that builds up around the perimeter of your home. The Common Woodlouse feeds on dead and decaying matter and is an important nutrient-recycler in the various habitats it lives in. Read More Related Articles Of course, having a swarm of woodlice in the bathroom, attic or basement is not something you should just put up with. Seeing woodlice in the upper areas of the property could be a sign of an infestation developing in the guttering, so you may need to have this investigated and treated by a pest control engineer to eliminate the issue.
Getting rid of woodlice before an infestation is very simple; you can simply vacuum up woodlice as and when you see them. However, if they have settled in damp or humid areas — or you’re seeing them all over the place — then you need to take more drastic measures and call in a pest control expert.FunctionLargely feed on decomposing plant material (detritivores)a vital part of nutrient recycling If you have woodlice in your house, move them to a shaded spot in the garden and fill in any holes they might have used to get into the house. It can be argued their presence in the garden is probably more beneficial than harmful. However a woodlice infestation indoors can cause significant damage to wooden objects including furniture, wooden floors and more. What do Woodlice eat?
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