Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya (Chronicles)

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Este assentamento foi um destacado centro regional, estabeleceu o controle de rotas comerciais e de bens de consumo de luxo, além de desempenhar uma posição de coletor de impostos a sítios menores subjugados ao seu poder (COBOS, 2001) (NAVARRO, 2012). after 690: Muwaan Jol, ascended under king Yuknoom of Calakmul; however, in 690, ascended once again under the king of Palenque. The dynastic line of Tikal, founded as early as the 1st century AD, spanned 800 years and included at least 33 rulers.

On the day he died, Tikal was invaded by troops led by Siyaj Kʼakʼ, who overthrew the reigning family. The Palenque 3D archaeological Atlas represents a novel interactive way of overcoming these challenges, fostering cloud-based collaboration, visualization, analysis, contextualization, recontextualization and archiving. Painting styles of the north-eastern Peten from a local perspective: the palace schools of Yax We'en Chan K'inich, Lord of Xultun" (PDF). To achieve this, the rulers offered sacrifices (sometimes human), conducted mass prayers and held parades through their cities.Maya mirror users of this kind were conjurors, who used This detailed settlement study reconstructs how the practices of a commoner community in the site core of Minanha, Belize, were central to the construction and reproduction of the social dynamics of this ancient Maya center, from its founding through to its abandonment. Behind these ruined cities and their abandoned artworks -- the superb sculptures of Copan, the vase painting of Naranjo, the mighty pyramids of Tikal and Calakmul -- lie the turbulent stories of their ruling dynasties. Martin and Grube suggest that this action drove K’ahk’ Ujol K’inich from Caracol, at which time he may have fled to La Rejolla, 12 km to the northwest. Success reinforced the authority of these early rulers, the ancestors of later Maya kings and queens known from portraits and texts on carved monuments.

Nonetheless, a handful of early monuments allow us to outline the events of this period, including the succession of rulers, the dedication of monuments, armed conflicts with other cities, and a series of significant rituals such as the visiting of ancestral tombs. This stone and the later Stela 63 refer to important ceremonies performed by K’inich Yax K’uk’ Mo’ and his son in 435 CE marking the end of a major calendrical cycle, the 8th Bak’tun, and associated the new dynasty’s destiny with the succeeding 9th Bak’tun.This saga was an important source of royal authority for later Maya kings, and its presence at San Bartolo testifies to over a millennium of continuity in the Maya institution of kingship. Este personagem é uma das principais deidades mesoamericanas, um dos criadores do mundo na crença maia, sendo uma síntese de uma serpente e a ave quetzal. The text on the upper surface of Altar Q records the inauguration of K’inich Yax K’uk’ Mo’ on September 5, 426 CE (“he took the k’awiil scepter”) and his arrival in Copan to take the throne five months later (February 8, 427). It was in AD 562 that Calakmul and Caracol defeated Tikal, resulting in a 130-year monument hiatus and an interruption to Tikal's dynastic line (Martin andGrube, 2008:89-90, Martin, 2020:345). Following the major changes that ended the Preclassic era, lowland Maya kings and their kingdoms reached a peak of prosperity and power in the Classic period.